Africa’s healthcare landscape is undergoing a transformative shift, with several countries making significant strides in improving access to quality health services.
In 2025, South Africa led the continent with the highest Health Care Index score of 63.8, followed closely by Kenya at 62.
These rankings reflect a broader commitment among African nations to strengthen their healthcare systems amid rising demand, rapid urbanisation, and technological advancements.
The Health Care Index by Numbeo is a comprehensive measure that evaluates the effectiveness and quality of a country’s healthcare system.
It takes into account critical components such as the availability of skilled medical professionals, modern equipment, hospital infrastructure, affordability, and accessibility of care.
For countries in Africa, where healthcare challenges are often compounded by limited resources and infrastructure gaps, climbing this index is a significant achievement.
The potential for growth in Africa’s healthcare sector is enormous. According to the World Economic Forum, the market is currently valued at approximately $50 billion annually — a figure that includes the widespread importation of vaccines and medicines.
Looking ahead, the continent’s healthcare industry is projected to balloon to $259 billion by 2030, fuelled by population growth, increased health awareness, and investments in health infrastructure.
In particular, digital health is emerging as a game changer. From virtual consultations and fitness apps to AI-powered diagnostics, the African digital health market is set to reach $4.86 billion in 2024, opening up new avenues for efficient, accessible, and patient-centred care.
This article explores the top eight African countries with the most advanced and effective healthcare systems in 2025 — highlighting their strengths, innovations, and the investments driving their progress.
Top 8 African countries with the best healthcare systems 2025
Country
Healthcare Index
- South Africa
63.8
- Kenya
62.0
- Ghana
57.4
- Tunisia
57.2
- Algeria
54.5
- Nigeria
49.1
- Egypt
47.3
- Morocco
46.8
