Togolese President Faure Gnassingbé is under mounting pressure as youth-led protests continue across the country. The demonstrators are demanding his resignation over recent constitutional changes that could allow him to remain in power indefinitely.
The protests follow Gnassingbé’s swearing-in on May 3 as President of the Council of Ministers—a newly created and decisive executive role without term limits. Under the revised constitution, he can be re-elected to this position by parliament, effectively sidestepping term restrictions for the presidency. Opponents say the change marks the beginning of a “constitutional coup.”
Gnassingbé has ruled Togo since 2005, after the death of his father, Gnassingbé Eyadéma, who held power for 38 years. The Gnassingbé family has now ruled the country for over five decades.
The latest demonstrations were triggered by the May 26 arrest of rapper and activist Aamron, born Essowe Tchalla, known for speaking out against government corruption and repression. Ahead of the president’s birthday on June 6, Aamron had called for a satirical protest. His arrest sparked outrage, and by June 5 and 6, crowds gathered in Lomé and other towns.
Security forces used tear gas to disperse protesters near key areas, including the presidential palace. Over 80 people were arrested. According to the public prosecutor, 56 were released after being charged with “light offences,” while at least 25 remain in custody pending further investigation.
Amnesty International reported that some detainees were beaten during their arrest. Civic groups and opposition parties under the “Hands Off My Constitution” coalition condemned the arrests as arbitrary and politically motivated.
Demonstrations are rare in Togo, where street protests have been banned since 2022 following a deadly market attack in Lomé. Although public gatherings are still legally allowed, any form of street protest is considered unlawful under the ban.
Despite this, young activists, artists, and social media influencers—mainly operating through platforms like TikTok —have led a new wave of decentralised resistance. The movement is not affiliated with political parties or formal civil society organisations.
Protesters are demanding political reforms, the release of all detainees, an end to police brutality, and better living conditions amid rising electricity costs and economic stagnation.
Observers say the protests signal a turning point in Togo’s political climate, with a growing number of young people rejecting decades of dynastic rule and calling for genuine democratic reforms.
